A Multicenter, Single-Arm, Pivotal Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of the CGuard™ Carotid Stent System When Used to Treat Symptomatic and Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Stenosis in Patients Undergoing Carotid Artery Stenting
The objective of this pivotal study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the CGuard™ Carotid Stent System in the treatment of carotid artery stenosis in symptomatic and asymptomatic patients undergoing carotid artery stenting (CAS) to a performance goal developed from published CAS literature.
• Subject is willing and able to provide appropriate study-specific informed consent, follow protocol procedures, and comply with follow-up visit requirements.
• Subject is willing and able to take dual antiplatelet therapy for a minimum of 30 days.
• Life expectancy ≥ 24 months from the date of the index procedure.
• Females who are not pregnant or lactating and not planning to become pregnant for the duration of the study.
• Subject has a modified Rankin Score of ≤ 2at the time of informed consent.
• Subject is diagnosed with carotid artery disease treatable with carotid artery stenting and is considered high risk for carotid endarterectomy (CEA) as evidenced by:
∙ Symptomatic carotid stenosis ≥ 50%. Symptomatic is defined as amaurosis fugax, transient ischemia attack (TIA) or stroke within the last 6 months ipsilateral to the side of the stenosis.
∙ Or
‣ Asymptomatic carotid stenosis ≥ 80%
• Co-Morbidity High Risk Conditions for CEA, i.e., meets one or more of the following criteria:
∙ Age ≥ 70 (maximum 80 years)
‣ CCS angina class 3-4 or unstable angina
‣ Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) NYHA class III-IV
‣ Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≤ 35%
‣ MI ≥ 72 hours and \< 6 weeks pre-procedure
‣ Multi-vessel CAD (≥ 2 vessels \>70% stenosis) and history of angina
‣ Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) with FEV1\<50
‣ Permanent contralateral cranial nerve injury/paralysis
‣ Restenosis from previous carotid endarterectomy (CEA)
∙ Planned coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) or valve replacement surgery between 31-60 days after CAS
∙ Abdominal aortic aneurysm repair or peripheral vascular surgery is planned between 31 to 60 days after CAS.
• OR
• High Anatomical Risk for CEA, i.e., meets one or more of the following criteria:
∙ Occlusion of the contralateral CCA or ICA.
‣ Prior radiation treatment to the neck or a radical neck dissection.
‣ Severe bilateral ICA stenosis requiring treatment.
‣ Target lesion at or above the level of the jaw (C2) or below the clavicle.
‣ Severe tandem lesions
‣ Inability to extend the hear due to cervical disorders.
‣ Laryngeal palsy or laryngectomy.
‣ Prior head and neck surgery in the region of the carotid artery.
‣ Tracheostomy or tracheostoma.
∙ Spinal immobility of the neck.
∙ Hostile neck or surgically inaccessible lesion.
⁃ Angiographic General Inclusion Criteria, i.e., meets all the following criteria:
• Target lesion location at the carotid bifurcation and/or proximal internal carotid artery (ICA)
• Vessel distal to target lesion can accommodate a distal embolic protection device (EPD), and EPD is compatible with CGuard™ device (refer to CGuard™ System IFU for specific EPDs).
• Target vessel reference diameter at stent landing zone is 4.8 mm to 9.0 mm.
• Target lesion length ≤ 36 mm, that can be covered by a single CGuard™ stent.