64-Slice CT urography: 30 months of clinical experience.

Objective: This study sought to assess the diagnostic accuracy of 64-slice computed tomography urography (CTU) in evaluation of the urinary tract.

Methods: A total of 322 CTU procedures were carried out in 317 consecutive patients (mean age 64.4 years). The findings were compared with previous and subsequent patient workup considering both laboratory and imaging studies, such as urine cytology, abdominal ultrasound and CT, cystoscopy, retrograde pyelography, surgery and pathology.

Results: Out of 322 CTU examinations, 169 showed significant urinary tract changes, whereas 153 revealed no urinary disease, in good agreement with the follow-up. In particular, in bladder evaluation, for which we have a direct comparison with cystoscopy in 125 patients, we calculated a CTU sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV) and diagnostic accuracy of 85%, 94%, 92%, 89% and 90%, respectively.

Conclusions: CTU was accurate for urinary tract evaluation, but it cannot replace cystoscopy in patients in whom a malignant bladder disease is suspected.