Herpes zoster optic neuritis.

Journal: International Ophthalmology
Published:
Abstract

Herpes zoster (HZ) is an acute infection caused by reactivation of the latent varicella-zoster virus [1]. Herpes zoster ophthalmicus (HZO) occurs when inflammation spreads from the ganglion of Gasser to the ophthalmic branch of the trigeminal nerve. Optic neuritis, a very rare sequela of HZO [2-4], can occur simultaneously to the acute vesicular skin eruption or, more frequently, as a postherpetic complication. We report on a 74-year-old woman who presented with HZ optic neuritis 45 days after developing an incompletely treated bout of trigeminal HZ, characterized only by pruritus. It is important to value the non-specific manifestations of cutaneous HZ in the prodromal phase, so as to offer timely and appropriate treatment.

Authors
Breno De Mello Vitor, Emílio Castelar Foureaux, Fernanda Belga Porto
Relevant Conditions

Optic Neuritis