First Observation of ^{20}B and ^{21}B.

Journal: Physical Review Letters
Published:
Abstract

The most neutron-rich boron isotopes ^{20}B and ^{21}B have been observed for the first time following proton removal from ^{22}N and ^{22}C at energies around 230  MeV/nucleon. Both nuclei were found to exist as resonances which were detected through their decay into ^{19}B and one or two neutrons. Two-proton removal from ^{22}N populated a prominent resonancelike structure in ^{20}B at around 2.5 MeV above the one-neutron decay threshold, which is interpreted as arising from the closely spaced 1^{-},2^{-} ground-state doublet predicted by the shell model. In the case of proton removal from ^{22}C, the ^{19}B plus one- and two-neutron channels were consistent with the population of a resonance in ^{21}B 2.47±0.19  MeV above the two-neutron decay threshold, which is found to exhibit direct two-neutron decay. The ground-state mass excesses determined for ^{20,21}B are found to be in agreement with mass surface extrapolations derived within the latest atomic-mass evaluations.

Authors
S Leblond, F Marqués, J Gibelin, N Orr, Y Kondo, T Nakamura, J Bonnard, N Michel, N Achouri, T Aumann, H Baba, F Delaunay, Q Deshayes, P Doornenbal, N Fukuda, J Hwang, N Inabe, T Isobe, D Kameda, D Kanno, S Kim, N Kobayashi, T Kobayashi, T Kubo, J Lee, R Minakata, T Motobayashi, D Murai, T Murakami, K Muto, T Nakashima, N Nakatsuka, A Navin, S Nishi, S Ogoshi, H Otsu, H Sato, Y Satou, Y Shimizu, H Suzuki, K Takahashi, H Takeda, S Takeuchi, R Tanaka, Y Togano, A Tuff, M Vandebrouck, K Yoneda