Nanocomposites consisting of nanoporous platinum-silicon and graphene for electrochemical determination of bisphenol A.

Three-dimensional nanoporous PtSi (NP-PtSi) alloy was prepared by dealloying ternary PtSiAl alloy ribbons. By combining the nanoporous morphology of PtSi and graphene (GR), a new composite material was developed, which was used to modify the surface of a glassy carbon electrode (GCE). The resulting modified electrodes showed an excellent electrocatalytic activity towards the electro oxidation of bisphenol A. Based on differential pulse voltammetry measurements, NP-PtSi/GR/GCE showed linear response over the concentration range 0.30 to 85 μM bisphenol A, while the detection limit was found to be 0.11 μM (S/N = 3). NP-PtSi/GR/GCE showed also satisfactory stability and selectivity over various compounds present in real samples, and they were successfully applied to the determination of bisphenol A in inoculated milk samples. Graphical abstract Nanoporous PtSi (NP-PtSi) was fabricated by dealloying PtSiAl alloy ribbons. Based on the NP-PtSi alloy and graphene (GR) composites that modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE), a sensitive and stable electrochemical sensor was developed for the determination of bisphenol A by differential pulse voltammetric (DPV) method.