Techniques for Peripheral Nerve Stimulator Implantation of the Upper Extremity.

Objective: To present a technical note on how to perform upper extremity peripheral nerve stimulators for three major nerves: median, ulnar, and radial.

Design: Literature review and expert opinion. Setting: Single academic center.

Results: Peripheral nerve stimulation has recently become popular with the development and availability of peripheral nerve stimulators with an external pulse generator. Here, we describe ultrasound anatomy and technical details for peripheral nerve stimulation in the upper extremity for three major nerves: median, ulnar, and radial.

Conclusions: Upper extremity peripheral nerve stimulation can be considered as an option for refractory neuropathic upper extremity pain.