IgG4-related disease with multiorgan involvement: a case-based review.

Journal: Rheumatology International
Published:
Abstract

IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD) is an immune-mediated multi-organ inflammatory disorder caused by tissue infiltration of lymphocytes with IgG4-secreting plasma cells. Herein, we discuss a case of a patient with IgG4-RD who had involvement of multiple organs: the kidneys, lymph nodes, bone marrow (biopsy performed), lungs, liver, and small intestine (imaging abnormalities). Although several case reports and series of IgG4-RD involving different organ involvement are in the literature, our patient has extensive simultaneous multi-organ involvement. We utilized the four domains (serologic, pathologic, radiologic, and pathologic) as discussed in the new 2019 ACR/EULAR classification criteria to provide a useful framework in considering an alternative tool for IgG4-RD in multi-organ involvement, where biopsy is more invasive and not always accessible. We highlight the findings of each organ involved that increase the likelihood that the patient has IgG4-RD. In our patient, the IgG4-RD classification criteria was fulfilled with total points adding up to 48. Our case meets the classification criteria for IgG4-RD, since at least one organ is involved to meet entry criteria (biopsy proven), no exclusion criteria are present, and the total points are ≥ 20. When such extensive involvement of IgG4-RD occurs, early diagnosis and treatment are recommended to avoid irreversible organ damage and better outcomes.

Authors
Nikhil Tarte, Chandana Ravipati, Jose Leon De La Rocha, Elizabeth Rinker, Nirupa Patel
Relevant Conditions

IgG4-Related Disease