A prognostic analysis of antisynthetase syndrome-related interstitial lung disease.

Objective: To analyze prognostic factors of antisynthetase syndrome (ASS)-related interstitial lung disease (ILD).

Methods: We retrospectively collected the data of 77 inpatients with ASS-ILD at our hospital from January 1, 2018, to January 1, 2021. The improvement/stability group and deterioration/death group were defined according to their follow-up outcome. Clinical data of the 2 groups were compared. Univariate analysis was adopted to screen the possible prognostic factors and then logistic regression was used for multivariate analysis.

Results: After 6 to 42 months of follow-up, 52 patients (67.5%) were classified into the improvement/stability group, and 25 patients (32.5%) were classified into the deterioration/death group. According to the multivariate stepwise logistic regression analysis, respiratory failure (odds ratio [OR] = 6.71, 95% CI: 1.64-27.38, P = .008) and elevated muscle enzymes (OR = 4.31, 95% CI: 1.03-18.05, P = .045) were found to be independent risk factors, while mechanic's hands (OR = 0.06, 95% CI: 0.01-0.37, P = .003) and anti-Jo-1 antibody (OR = 0.24, 95% CI: 0.06-0.93, P = .039) were protective factors.

Conclusions: The prognostic assessment of ASS-ILD patients should be emphasized. Patients with a poor prognosis should be identified early based on their risk factors to guide clinical management decisions.