Right Subclavian Artery With Kommerell's Diverticulum: A Rare Cause of Dysphagia.

Journal: Cureus
Published:
Abstract

Kommerell's diverticulum is an embryologic developmental anomaly of the aortic arch wherein a diverticulum arises from either the left or the right aortic arch. It results due to the persistence of the remnant of the fourth dorsal aortic arch. We present a case of a 66-year-old female presenting with complaints of throat pain and difficulty swallowing. A computed tomography (CT) scan of the neck with contrast revealed an incidental finding of an aberrant right subclavian artery with associated diverticula of Kommerell, measuring up to 1 cm, causing a mass effect on the esophagus and posterior trachea. A diagnosis of dysphagia lusoria was established, and an upper gastrointestinal (GI) series revealed narrowing of the esophagus from posterior extrinsic compression. The patient was discharged home for nutrition optimization with a percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) tube due to significant weight loss from the inability to swallow before proceeding with surgery to repair the aberrant right subclavian artery.

Authors
Franca Erhiawarie, Ogochukwu Chioma, Omar Rahim, Sahar Ansar, Uzochukwu Adabanya, Adekunle Omole, Ayoola Awosika