Assessment of YouTube as an online educational tool in teaching laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: A LAP-VEGaS study.

Journal: Surgery In Practice And Science
Published:
Abstract

General surgery residents frequently access YouTube® for educational walkthroughs of surgical procedures. The aim of this study is to evaluate the educational quality of YouTube® video walkthroughs on Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (LRYGB) using a validated video assessment tool. A retrospective review of YouTube® videos was conducted for "laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass", "laparoscopic RYGB", and "laparoscopic gastric bypass." The top 100 videos from three YouTube® searches were gathered and duplicates were removed. Included videos were categorized as Physician (produced by individual physician), Academic (university/medical school), or Society (professional surgical society) and rated by three independent investigators using the LAParoscopic surgery Video Educational GuidelineS (LAP-VEGaS) video assessment tool (0-18). The data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA with Bonferroni correction and Spearman's correlation test. Of 300 videos gathered, 31 unique videos met selection criteria and were analyzed. The average LAP-VEGaS score was 8.67 (SD 3.51). Society videos demonstrated a significantly higher mean LAP-VEGaS score than Physician videos (p = 0.023). Most videos lacked formal case presentation (71%), intraoperative findings (81%), and operative time (76%). No correlation was demonstrated between LAP-VEGaS scores and number of likes or views, video length, or upload date. LRYGB training videos on YouTube® generally do not adhere to the LAP-VEGaS guidelines and are of poor educational quality, signaling areas of improvement for educators.

Authors
Armaun Rouhi, Jeffrey Roberson, Emily Kindall, Yazid Ghanem, William Yi, Noel Williams, Kristoffel Dumon
Relevant Conditions

Gastric Bypass, Endoscopy