Predictive Value of Tumor Regression Grading on the Prognosis of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy for Locally Advanced Gastric Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Background: Tumor regression grade (TRG) following neoadjuvant chemotherapy is recognized as a significant and favorable prognostic indicator in various cancer types. However, this relationship remains less defined and has not been systematically investigated in local advanced gastric cancer (LAGC). To address this gap, we conducted a meta-analysis aimed at assessing the prognostic influence of tumor regression after preoperative therapy on disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) among patients with LAGC.

Methods: A systematic search was conducted across the following databases: PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Cochrane, WF, CNKI, SinoMed, and VIP. The primary outcomes included DFS and OS, estimated using hazard ratios (HR) and corresponding 95% confidence intervals (95% CI). Subsequently, either the fixed-effects model or the random-effects model was employed to compute HR and 95% CI based on the results of heterogeneity analysis.

Results: A total of 11 studies, comprising 2,733 patients, were included in the final analysis. The results indicated that a lower TRG was associated with prolonged DFS (HR = 0.53, 95% CI: 0.32-0.88) and prolonged OS (HR = 0.59, 95% CI: 0.39-0.87) in patients with LAGC who received neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Sensitivity analysis demonstrated that no single study significantly influenced the results for both DFS and OS. Publication bias was identified in the meta-analysis for OS, whereas no publication bias was detected in the meta-analysis for DFS.

Conclusions: A lower TRG score is associated with improved DFS and OS in patients with LAGC receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy.