Intravenous Misplacement of the Nephrostomy Catheter Into the Renal Vein Following Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL): A Case Report and Literature Review.

Background: After percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL), intravenous misplacement of a nephrostomy tube is a very rare clinical occurrence. This report summarizes the characteristics and management of intravenous misplacement of a nephrostomy tube. Case Presentation: We present a rare case of intravenous nephrostomy catheter misplacement after PCNL in a 63 years old male. The tip of the tube was located in the left renal vein. The patient was managed conservatively and treated safely.

Conclusion: Intravenous nephrostomy tube misplacement is a rare PCNL complication. Good Imaging can rule out through and through renal vein perforation and thus patients can be safely managed using conservative approach.