Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans of the Forehead: Case Report of a Rare Entity and Review of Literature.

Journal: Case Reports In Oncological Medicine
Published:
Abstract

Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP) is a rare soft tissue sarcoma originating from fibroblasts in the dermal connective tissue, comprising approximately 1% of all soft tissue sarcomas. While most cases involve the trunk and extremities, only 10%-15% occur in the cephalic region, representing less than 1% of all head and neck neoplasms. DFSP is notable for its high propensity for local recurrence following surgical excision and its low metastatic potential. We report a case of recurrent DFSP of the forehead extending to the anterior wall of the left frontal sinus, without brain involvement, in a 33-year-old male with a history of three prior wide local excisions. A multidisciplinary cancer team recommended systemic imatinib therapy. This case highlights the challenges of managing DFSP in an uncommon location, underscoring the importance of a multidisciplinary approach in addressing recurrent and complex presentations.

Authors
Ulrich Igor Kengne, Jaafar Ibn Abou Thiam, Amacoumba Fall, Salif Balde, Mamadou Ndiaye, Joel Gabin Mekontso, Gorgui Sarr, Etienne Zoure, Mamadou Sow, Sidy Ka