Laparoscopic treatment of superior mesenteric artery syndrome.

Background: Superior mesenteric artery syndrome is caused by compression of the third portion of the duodenum by the superior mesenteric artery. Many disease states predispose one to this condition.

Methods: We present a case report of a young female patient who presented with gastro-duodenal obstruction from superior mesenteric artery syndrome and subsequently underwent surgical treatment with minimally invasive techniques. Pathophysiology of SMA syndrome is reviewed.

Results: The cause of superior mesenteric artery syndrome is variable but always results in duodenal obstruction. Surgery is one treatment option that is effective and can be performed laparoscopically.

Conclusions: Laparoscopic duodenojejunostomy is an acceptable method of treating superior mesenteric artery syndrome.