A Rare THPO Gene Mutation in a Saudi Female Child: A Case Report and Literature Review.

Journal: Cureus
Published:
Abstract

Thrombopoietin (THPO) is a regulator of megakaryopoiesis and thrombopoiesis. Mutation of the THPO gene is known to cause congenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia (CAMT2), which is a rare inherited disorder characterized by early infancy thrombocytopenia and absent or decreased megakaryocytes with gradual progression to pancytopenia. We report the case of a Saudi girl who had been asymptomatic until age seven when she was found to have unexplained thrombocytopenia. Whole-genome sequencing detected loss between the genomic coordinates (chr3:184088108-184090520) partially encompassing exon 6 of the THPO gene in a homozygous state, which is reported as a new variant. This report highlights the importance of genetic testing for unexplained persistent hematological abnormalities for early diagnosis, especially in consanguineous populations.

Authors
Badriah Alasmari, Khalid Elzubair, Ali Alquraishi, Mohammed Adlan, Ali Alabbas, Lina Elzubair, Saeed Al Tala