Prediction of visual field progression in glaucoma.

Journal: Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science
Published:
Abstract

Objective: To determine the probability of future glaucomatous visual field (VF) progression with clinical and perimetric data.

Methods: One hundred sixty-one eyes of patients (161) enrolled in the Advanced Glaucoma Intervention Study (AGIS) with >or=8 years of follow-up and a baseline VF score

Results: Sixty-four (40%) eyes progressed after 8 years as determined by PLR analysis. Two parameters were predictive of subsequent VF progression, as identified at 8 years (predictive power: 76%): more negative sum of slopes (i.e., faster or more extensive deterioration; P < 0.001) and older age at 4 years (P = 0.049). When sum of slopes alone was used to predict outcomes at 8 years, the predictive power was the same.

Conclusions: The VF sum of slopes can be used to estimate the probability of subsequent VF worsening with reasonable, clinically useful accuracy. This probability may be combined with other clinical information for more effective clinical predictions and treatment decisions.

Authors
Kouros Nouri Mahdavi, Douglas Hoffman, Douglas Gaasterland, Joseph Caprioli